London, Futura/Dempsey & Squires, 1976.

 

Funtopia Review by Rich Deakin
Of all things nearest and dearest to Mick Farren rock and roll has always figured pretty damned highly in his affections, and Get on Down certainly bears testimony to this. This is Farren's homage to the rock and roll poster, and it's a lavish, almost A3 sized, coffee table affair that boasts Martin Sharp's Jimi Hendrix exploding from the cover in all its psychedelic glory. Ranging from the mid-60s monochrome of The Who's 'Maximum R&B' at the Marquee to the pastelly kitsch of the 1970s, via the psychedelic masterpieces of the late 60s, it represents the work of some of the era's most influential 'rock artists'. Although Farren has plundered the private collections of some of his old underground buddies who had the acumen to hang on to the sixties posters - Felix Dennis and Miles being the most notable - this is no lazy compilation.

Farren provides an informative introduction which is accompanied by smaller pictures of some of the posters as well as other iconic images from the era. The actual preamble itself starts by pointing out how having been around for twenty years (at least it had been when it was written!) rock and roll had become an important part of popular culture, and says how 'It has chronicled the history of a generation more totally and more accurately than any book, newspaper, or magazine'. In other words, it literally provided the soundtrack for an entire generation. He goes on to trace the development of rock culture from the fifties to the seventies (echoes of Watch Out Kids but in a more condensed version) whilst simultaneously explaining how rock and roll would eventually be recognised as an art form in itself, having co-opted the best of contemporary ideas from other forms of media. However, Farren places most emphasis on the sixties as being the period in which this new creative force flourished. Particular reference being made to the emerging art schools/colleges in the UK and the States which had become a 'breeding ground for the second generation of rock musicians'. Therefore, Farren is perhaps justified in balancing this collection slightly more in favour of the posters from the late 60s and early 70s heyday of the counter culture.

It would be too easy to just say that the posters from both the sixties and seventies are typical of their eras. The sixties were typified by swirling acid induced lettering, often indistinguishable from the graphics (just check out Gary Grimshaw's 'Paupers at the Grande Ballroom' or Rick Griffin's 'The Doors at the Avalon'.), whilst bubble gummy airbrush pastels of kitsch 50s, as well as 1930s style art deco revivalism were characteristic of the seventies, but it would still be too easy to leave it at that as well. Mick Farren, however, elaborates on the development of rock and roll and poster art and its prime movers. He explains how rock and roll art was revolutionised by the likes of US West Coast artists, such as Rick Griffin, and Stanley Mouse, Detroit artist Gary Grimshaw, and English based counterparts such as Nigel Weymouth and Michael English. They were truly innovative in the way that they experimented not only with the colour and images, but also with the actual printing processes, such as splitting the ink feeders and running them together on both silk screen and off set lithography to create 'a single impression to give the effect of multi-coloured rainbow ink'. In addition, the use of metallic and dayglo inks were other important innovations, and a number of these posters have been reproduced exactly down to the use of metallic inks to convey their original glory. Martin Sharp's 'Bob Dylan - Mr Tambourine Man' from OZ magazine, and Michael English and Nigel Weymouth's 'CIA UFO' being two very good cases in point.

By the seventies the artwork tends to change, it becomes more anonymous and copyrighted to corporate owners. This indicates a move away from the use of posters for one-off individual happenings to more wider product and tour advertising. Farren says as much in that the music industry had regained control of the production of rock and roll posters by 1970, and as the times-a-changed in general so did the nature of the art work. This is not to say that the seventies artwork is all bad, there are some very good pieces amongst the more kitschy, airbrushed pieces, such as some of the art deco inspired posters. The late, great Barney Bubbles' Hawkwind pieces '1999 Party' and 'Roadhawks' being two good examples. But with a few exceptions, it is the sixties pieces that are the most pleasing and interesting to look at and provide the real visual feast (at least in this writer's eyes anyway!). However, it is not so easy to convey the striking images in words, and you'd really have to see them to appreciate them. Small wonder then that Farren has since said that kids would rip the pages out of this book to use as posters, and even less wonder that this book is so hard to find now. Coming some months short of the punk explosion this collection obviously omits any of that movements important poster artwork, such as Jamie Reid's iconic and influential work for the Sex Pistols, but nevertheless it is still a worthy representation of the history of rock and roll art in the decade prior to punk.